Assessment of Transit Congestion for Sustainable Urban Transport Management in Quetta, Pakistan

Authors

  • Muhammad Amjad Khan Department of Environmental Science, Balochistan University of Information Technology, Engineering and Management Sciences (BUITEMS), Baleli, Quetta 87300, Pakistan
  • Naveed ur Rehman Anwar Department of Architecture, Balochistan University of Information Technology, Engineering and Management Sciences (BUITEMS), Baleli, Quetta 87300, Pakistan
  • Abdul Waheed Memon Department of Architecture, Mehran University of Engineering and Technology (MUET), Jamshoro 76062, Pakistan
  • Gohram Khan Malghani Department of Environmental Science, Balochistan University of Information Technology, Engineering and Management Sciences (BUITEMS), Baleli, Quetta 87300, Pakistan
  • Reena Majid Memon Department of Architecture, Dawood University of Engineering and Technology (DUET), Karachi 74800, Pakistan
  • Waqas Ahmed Mahar Balochistan University of Information Technology, Engineering and Management Sciences (BUITEMS), Quetta https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1478-6246

Keywords:

Traffic, Assessment, Transport, Road, Quetta, Balochistan

Abstract

Transit congestion has been followed by increasing population migration from rural to urban areas in the Quetta metropolis, which causes transit congestion. This study determines the degree and depth of transit congestion on different roads in the Quetta metropolis. For this, both quantitative and qualitative descriptive research designs have been used. In this regard, a convenience sampling of 130 respondents was recorded, i.e., pedestrians, administrative officials, and road/street drivers. This study finds that traffic transit in the Quetta metropolis is highly congested between 7:30 to 8:30 a.m. and 4:00 to 6:00 p.m. The transit congestion in Quetta metropolis is daily; at least 30 minutes of time is wasted in traffic jams. The study also finds that there is no transit congestion information system in the Quetta metropolis. The main causes of transit congestion are illegal on-street vehicle parking, school and office timing, non-availability of traffic signals, frequency of vehicles, population growth, old vehicles, and sometimes heavy rainfall. Furthermore, the effects of transit congestion are annoyance, noise pollution, health issues and fuel consumption. The study recommends adequate parking arrangements, improved public transport, ensuring flexible work schedules, employing more traffic wardens or police, appropriate traffic signals, implementation of strict traffic rules and a transit congestion information system to manage transit congestion in the Quetta metropolis.

Author Biographies

Muhammad Amjad Khan, Department of Environmental Science, Balochistan University of Information Technology, Engineering and Management Sciences (BUITEMS), Baleli, Quetta 87300, Pakistan

 

 

Naveed ur Rehman Anwar, Department of Architecture, Balochistan University of Information Technology, Engineering and Management Sciences (BUITEMS), Baleli, Quetta 87300, Pakistan

 

 

Abdul Waheed Memon , Department of Architecture, Mehran University of Engineering and Technology (MUET), Jamshoro 76062, Pakistan

 

 

Gohram Khan Malghani, Department of Environmental Science, Balochistan University of Information Technology, Engineering and Management Sciences (BUITEMS), Baleli, Quetta 87300, Pakistan

 

 

Reena Majid Memon, Department of Architecture, Dawood University of Engineering and Technology (DUET), Karachi 74800, Pakistan

 

 

Waqas Ahmed Mahar, Balochistan University of Information Technology, Engineering and Management Sciences (BUITEMS), Quetta

 

 

 

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Published

2023-10-31