Prevalence Statistics of Anaplasmosis in Cows of District Charsadda, KP, Pakistan

Microscopy and Statistical analysis of Anaplasma In Cows of Charsadda KPK Pakistan.

Abstract

The anaplasmosis-causing agent, Anaplasma spp., is mostly transmitted to susceptible hosts when infected ticks feed on blood. These diseases specifically harm animal herds, causing enormous financial losses. In various regions of Pakistan, the epidemiology of Anaplasma species in small ruminants is as follows: Using a commercially available blood smear microscope during the months of January through June 2023, the prevalence of anaplasma in sick cows from the three tehsils of Pakistan's Charsadda District is examined.  A total of 60 blood samples from small farms are collected, and each location also received a typical report from farmers outlining the specifics of their livestock management practices. Microscopic analysis of blood smears revealed that anaplasmosis in cows is present in the district of Charsadda for 20% (12/60) of the time. The months of May and June (30%) showed the highest occurrence (%). High prevalence is seen for Tangi (10%) and Shabqadar (15%). According to the data, prevalence is higher in younger cows (23.8%) than in older ones (18%). Cholistani (6.66%) and Sahiwal (13.33%) are more susceptible to anaplasmosis than the other two breeds among the examined breeds. This study measures the seroprevalence of Anaplasma spp. infection in cows in the Charsadda, Anaplasma infection is a significant public health concern in Pakistan. A better understanding of disease-related factors is required in order to design creative management strategies for anaplasmosis in cattle.