Post 9/11 Challenges in Pakistan Relations with the United States

Abstract

The United States and Pakistan have a fluctuating relationship from the beginning of their engagement. Their engagement encompasses convergences and divergences of their national interests over different periods. The event of 9/11 revitalized their relationship and waived nuclear and democratic sanctions on Pakistan. The US war against the terrorism was not possible without an immediate neighbour of Afghanistan. Pakistan utilized this opportunity to end its global isolation and repress economic difficulties. Pakistan became a frontline state and was considered the most important ally of the United States. The advantageous geographical location of Pakistan brought it some gains but the US-Pakistan alliance could not turn into a long-term partnership. By studying and analyzing crucial details from books, newspaper, research articles and other relevant literature, this research aims to explore key challenges in US-Pak relations particularly after the major incident of 9/11. It includes the drone warfare, Kerry-Lugar bill, insurgency, Raymond Davis issue, the death of Osama bin Laden and nuclear issue. It particularly answers the question what are post 9/11 challenges in Pak-US relations. Pakistan being a war victim was passing through worst ever situation. Still the increasing demands of the United States, a blame game and mistrust created challenges in their relations. The research suggests some possible ways to enhance bilateral ties between Pakistan and the United States and engage them in a mutually beneficial partnership to achieve a long-term, reliable bond.

       Keywords: US, Pakistan, Afghanistan, 9/11 incident, India, challenges